IEP or 504 plan? Which one does my child need?

A 504 plan can be a good first step. Bryan helps families get 504 plans, and he fights for an IEP when a 504 is not enough.

What is a 504 plan?

A 504 plan is a written plan from your child's school. It changes how your child learns in a regular class, so a disability doesn't hold them back.

It can give your child things like extra time on tests, breaks during the day, a seat near the teacher, or help with homework and notes. It comes from a federal law called Section 504.

IEP vs. 504 plan

Both are written plans from your child's school. Here is how they are different.

504 plan
IEP
What it gives your child
Changes in a regular class, like extra time or breaks
Special teaching and services, like speech therapy, a reading specialist or an aide
Goals
Usually none
Yearly goals the school must work on and track
The law behind it
Section 504
IDEA, the special education law
Who qualifies
A child with a disability that makes school harder
A child with a disability who needs special teaching to learn
If the school says no
Fewer ways to push back
Strong rights, including a due process case

A 504 can lead to an IEP.

For many children, a 504 plan is where help starts. But a 504 only changes the classroom. It doesn't add teaching or services. If your child is still struggling with a 504, your child may need an IEP. The IEP is where most families get real services, and sometimes reimbursement for what they spent on private help.

Signs a 504 plan is not enough

  • Your child is still falling behind, even with the 504.
  • Your child needs someone to teach them in a different way, not just more time.
  • Your child keeps getting sent home, or behavior is getting worse.
  • The school isn't following the 504 plan.
  • The school says your child doesn't qualify for an IEP, and you think they do.

How Bryan helps

  • Helps you ask for a 504 plan in writing
  • Reads the plan the school offers and tells you if it's enough
  • Pushes for testing when your child needs more
  • Fights for an IEP with real services
  • Files a case when the school says no to an IEP

Parents say it best.

Five stars, from families who have worked with Bryan.

“Mr. Winn had an incredibly supportive role in obtaining the testing my son needed from his school. He was patient and understanding.”

Doris B.

“Bryan really cares about his clients and does an excellent job. He has always gone the extra mile to get a great result.”

Bob G.

“I have been working with Bryan for three years now and am so thankful for him. He is professional and gets things done!”

Jasmine G.

“We have worked with Bryan Winn for many years and have always found him to be prompt, accessible, and a total professional.”

Corinne T.

504 plan questions

What is a 504 plan?

A 504 plan is a written plan from your child's school. It gives your child accommodations, like extra time on tests, breaks during the day, or a seat near the teacher. It comes from a federal law called Section 504, which protects students with disabilities.

What is the difference between a 504 plan and an IEP?

A 504 plan changes how your child learns in a regular class. An IEP gives your child special teaching and services, like speech therapy, a reading specialist or an aide, with goals the school must track. An IEP comes with more rights when the school says no.

Is an IEP or a 504 plan better for ADHD?

It depends on how much ADHD affects your child at school. Many children with ADHD start with a 504 plan. If your child is still falling behind with accommodations, they may need an IEP. ADHD can qualify a child for an IEP.

Can a 504 plan turn into an IEP?

Yes. If a 504 plan is not enough, you can ask the school in writing to test your child for special education. If testing shows your child needs special teaching or services, your child can get an IEP instead.

How do I ask for a 504 plan?

Write to your child's school. Say what your child struggles with and ask for a 504 plan. Keep a copy. Bryan can help you ask, read the plan the school offers, and tell you if it's enough.

What if the school says no to an IEP?

That is not always the last word. You can disagree with the school's testing and ask for an outside evaluation. If the school still says no, Bryan can file a case.

Not sure if your child needs a 504 or an IEP?

Tell us what is going on. The first consultation is free. Call or send a short note, and Bryan's office will call you back.

A mother helping her daughter with homework at the kitchen table